children

GUARDIANSHIP

If you are looking to have a significant voice in the important decisions surrounding your child after a separation (e.g. schooling, activities, religion, etc.), you may be looking for a determination of guardianship. You may be considered a guardian if you are the parent of a child and you have “demonstrated an intention to assume the responsibility of a guardian”. You may demonstrate an intention to assume responsibility by:

  • being the birth mother;
  • being married to the birth mother at the time when the child was born;
  • being in an adult interdependent relationship with the birth mother at the time or birth, or became an adult interdependent partner with the birth mother after the birth;
  • entering into an agreement to be a guardian;
  • living with the birth mother for 12 months or more, during which time the child was born;
  • voluntarily providing reasonable direct or indirect financial or other support (not by Court Order) for the child and/or birth mother during or after pregnancy.

This list is not exhaustive and a number of other circumstances can be considered.

DECISION MAKING (CUSTODY)

Major decisions can include those related to medical treatment, education, and religion of a child. There are different types of decision making: sole, joint, or a combination. Sole decision making means one parent is responsible for making the major decisions for the child. Joint decision making means both parents equally participate in the major decision making. Sometimes, there can be a combination of decision making, where one parent may decide some issues, the other parent may decide other issues, and then both parents decide some issues together.

PARENTING TIME (ACCESS)

When we look at parenting time, our goal is to work with parents to create a parenting plan that will reflect the unique needs and circumstances of the children and the family. This might mean the child ordinarily resides with one parent, and the other parent has parenting time. It can also mean that the child spends time equally with each parent. What works for one family, doesn’t always work for another. Let us help you develop a detailed parenting plan that works for everyone, but most importantly, your children. It is important to note that the amount of time that your child spends with you and with the other parent is a factor in determining child support. This is an important consideration with serious and lasting impacts.

CONTACT

Children can also have “contact” with people who are not their guardians, but are still important people in their lives. Sometimes when parents are in significant dispute, this can have ramifications for the extended family. This can impact grandparents, aunts and uncles, among others. If you need help having contact with a child in your life, please contact us.

PATERNITY

Establishing who the biological father of your child is can have a lasting impact on your life and the life of your child.  It can help medical professionals identify possible health risks the child may have inherited. Your child may have an opportunity to learn about their family history and open a door to a world full of possibilities. Child support may also become payable. If either parent will not voluntarily agree to paternity testing, there is the option of obtaining a Court Order to compel it.

MOVING, RELOCATIONS, AND MOBILITY

The end of a relationship is more than just an end – it can be viewed by both parties as a chance for new beginnings. Sometimes, one parent might choose to move away as part of that new beginning – to a new town, another province, or even another country.

Unless you have permission to relocate, a parent cannot just pick up and leave with a child. If you have joint custody or joint decision making regarding a child, then both parents need to agree that the move is in the child’s best interests. If the parents cannot agree, it may be necessary for the other parent to get an Order from the Court permitting the relocation.

CHILD REPRESENTATION

In some cases, the acrimony between parents is so strong that the voice of the child in the proceedings is overlooked as each side tries to “win” against the other. In every case, the child’s best interests should come first, and that may mean, considering the child’s thoughts, opinions, and beliefs.

Sometimes the best way for this to happen is to have counsel for the child appointed through the Court. By doing this, a lawyer can represent a child in the same way that their parents are represented.

Another option may be to have a “Voice of the Child Report” completed. This is where a parenting expert interviews each parent and the child to canvass the specific needs, or where appropriate, the wishes of the child. This Report is not intended to give recommendations, it is simply meant to convey information and observations to the Court.

CHILD WELFARE

One of the most stressful circumstances in your family’s life can be the result of Child and Family Services (formerly known and frequently referred to as Child Welfare) getting involved. While this agency is there to ensure the safety of the child, which everyone can agree is a good thing, it can also seem like a very invasive circumstance.

Child and Family Services steps in when a child is in need of intervention and there are reasonable and probably grounds to believe that the survival, security, or development of the child is being endangered. This could mean that the child has been neglected, the child is at risk of physical or sexual abuse, the child has been emotionally injured by the guardian, or the guardian is unable to protect the child from injury, among other reasons.

Even after Child and Family Services has closed its file and believes the child is protected, you may feel like you don’t have a concrete parenting plan in place.

We regularly work with families that have current or past involvement with the Child and Family Services. It can often feel like you don’t know what to do next – let us help you.

The kids come first. Always.

What sets Melissa apart is her confidence and professionalism. She is incredibly knowledgeable and always seemed one step ahead. Her ability to explain complex legal matters in a way that was easy to understand gave me so much peace of mind. I always felt supported and reassured knowing I had her in my corner.

Beyond her legal expertise, I felt Melissa and her team genuinely cared about my well-being. They ensured I felt empowered to make decisions that were best for my family and me. Her guidance and support went above and beyond, and I’ll forever be grateful for the positive impact she had on my life.

5 stars. – Google Reviews